I would personally feel offended if you plan an African safari without having proper knowledge about it. Welcome to an exciting journey into the world of safaris! If you’ve ever dreamed of experiencing Africa’s breathtaking landscapes and incredible wildlife, then a safari is the perfect adventure for you. But before you pack your bags, there are some key things you need to know to make your trip smooth, safe, and unforgettable.

As someone who has explored the wonders of Africa’s national parks and reserves, I’m here to share the 10 essential things you need to know before embarking on a safari. Let’s dive in!

1. Deciding Where to Go

The first and most important step in planning your safari is choosing your destination. Africa is vast, and different countries offer unique experiences. Some of the top safari destinations include:

• Kenya – Home to the Maasai Mara and the Great Migration
• Tanzania – Famous for the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater
• South Africa – Kruger National Park offers a mix of luxury and wildlife
• Botswana – Known for the Okavango Delta and rich wildlife diversity

So, how do you decide? My best advice is to pause your research and reflect on what you truly want. Ask yourself:

• Why did you choose Kenya or Tanzania or other countries?
• What kind of experiences do you want to have?
• Are there specific landscapes or animals you wish to see?
• Do you want to visit sanctuaries or engage with local communities?

To decide where to go, ask yourself:

• What animals do I want to see? (Big Five, gorillas, cheetahs?)
• What kind of landscapes do I prefer? (Savannah, wetlands, forests?)
• Do I want a luxury or budget-friendly experience?

2. Understanding Travel Distances

Safaris often involve long drives between parks and game reserves. Many first-time visitors underestimate the distances and the time required to travel from one location to another. For example:

• Nairobi to Maasai Mara: ~6-hour drive
• Serengeti to Ngorongoro Crater: ~4-hour drive
• Johannesburg to Kruger National Park: ~5-hour drive

For example, a popular six-day itinerary includes three days in Maasai Mara, then a stop in Lake Nakuru, followed by Amboseli. However, here’s what that actually looks like:

• Nairobi to Maasai Mara: 6-hour drive
• Game drives in Maasai Mara (each lasting several hours per day)
• Maasai Mara to Nakuru: 3–4-hour drive
• Nakuru to Nairobi: 4-hour drive
• Nairobi to Amboseli: Another 3-hour drive

Some travelers opt for domestic flights to save time, but this can increase costs. Plan your itinerary wisely to avoid spending most of your time on the road.

3. Choosing the Right Safari Operator

A reputable safari operator can make or break your experience. Before booking, do the following:

• Read reviews on TripAdvisor or SafariBookings.
• Ask for references from past travelers.
• Verify their credentials (are they members of a professional safari association?).
• Have a video call with the company to ensure they are legitimate.

4. Budgeting for Your Safari

Safari costs vary widely depending on the level of comfort and exclusivity you desire. Here’s a rough estimate:

• Budget safari: $100–$200 per day (group tour, basic accommodations)
• Mid-range safari: $300–$500 per day (better lodges, private tours)
• Luxury safari: $1,000+ per day (luxury lodges, private vehicles, charter flights)

Key cost factors include:

• Accommodation: Lodges range from $30 to $2,000 per night.
• Park entrance fees: Maasai Mara costs $70–$100 per person.
• Transportation: Private vehicles vs. shared transport.
• Tipping: Guides and staff rely on tips at the end of the trip.

Be honest about your budget so you can select the best safari option for your needs.

Costs include accommodation, park entrance fees, transport, meals, and tips. Be honest about 

your budget and plan accordingly.

5. Private vs. Group Safari

When booking a safari, you’ll need to decide between:

• Group Safaris – Cheaper, but less flexible (good for solo travelers on a budget).
• Private Safaris – More expensive, but customized to your preferences (best for families and photographers).

6. Best Time to Visit

Timing is everything! The best time to go on safari depends on your goals:

• Dry Season (June–October) – Best for wildlife viewing as animals gather near water sources.
• Wet Season (November–May) – Lush landscapes and fewer tourists, but some areas may be harder to access.
• Great Migration (July–October) – Witness millions of wildebeest and zebras crossing the Mara River in Kenya and Tanzania.
• Shoulder Seasons (early March, October–November): Often the sweet spot between weather, crowd size, and price.

Tips: For a quiet and exclusive experience, I recommend traveling between the rainy season and high season (January, February, and June). This ensures great weather and fewer crowds.

7. Avoiding Tourist Traps

Many tour operators include visits to Maasai villages, but beware—some are staged for tourists. While they offer insight into Maasai culture, they may not be authentic.

If you genuinely want to connect with local communities, choose a lodge or camp that supports local projects. Some camps work directly with Maasai communities and can provide authentic, respectful interactions.

For example, here at Reteti, they rescue baby elephants, buffalo, and giraffes, empowering the local community in the process. Supporting such community-run projects ensures your money stays within Kenya and benefits the people and wildlife directly.

8. Staying Safe on Safari

Safaris are generally safe, but follow these key tips:

• Listen to your guide – They know the animals and risks better than anyone.
• Do not leave your vehicle – Predators can be nearby.
• Keep food secured – Avoid attracting animals to your campsite.
• Respect wildlife – Never attempt to touch or feed animals.
• Abide by all rules: Whether it’s a self-drive safari or guided tour, adhere strictly to park regulations to ensure your safety.

9. Packing Essentials

Pack light but smart! Some must-have items include:

• Neutral-colored clothing (avoid bright colors that scare animals)
• Binoculars for better wildlife spotting
• A good camera with extra memory cards
• Sunscreen and insect repellent
• A reusable water bottle

10. Practical Payment and Currency Tips

Handling payments smoothly can make your safari experience hassle-free:

• Pay your safari package upfront: This ensures that the major expenses are settled before you arrive.
• Cash is king in remote areas: In many parts of Kenya, especially in northern regions like Samburu, credit card facilities are limited. Withdraw sufficient cash from ATMs, keeping in mind daily withdrawal limits (approximately 40,000 Kenyan Shillings per day).
• Plan ahead: Ensure you have enough local currency for smaller expenses during your trip.

Managing your finances effectively will allow you to focus on the adventure without worrying about unexpected payment issues.

11. Embracing the Unexpected

Safari life is unpredictable, and that’s what makes it magical! You may not always see a lion on demand, but enjoy the journey and appreciate the beauty of the wild. Keep an open mind, and you’ll create lifelong memories.

I hope this guide helps you plan your dream safari! If you have any questions or need recommendations, feel free to ask. Happy safari planning!